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Tenth Grade Curriculum

Critical Issues in United States History explores the growth of the United States from the colonial period through the present day. Students explore major themes in United States History, including how race, class, and gender have impacted economic, political and social development, and the role that the United States has played on the global stage. Students consider the tension between growth and human rights by exploring conflicts from colonial times through the present. They deepen their understanding of the role of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution in unifying (and dividing) the country, considering the Civil War, Reconstruction, and 20th and 21st century struggles for civil rights. Students explore relationships between labor and capital and debate the role that the government should play in the economy.

Units of Study Year-Long Essential Questions

Unit 1: Introduction

  • Development of United States government and institutions, including a review of Declaration of Independence and the Constitution
  •  Why and how does our understanding of history change?
  • How do systems of power impact my life and the lives of other people in the United States?
  • How can groups and individuals change institutions in the United States?

Unit 2: Antebellum United States

  • Native Nations, Manifest Destiny, and Resistance to Westward Expansion
  • Industrial and Economic Growth
  • Enslavement and Abolition
Unit 3: Civil War & Reconstruction
Unit 4: American Imperialism at Home and Abroad
Unit 5: Struggles for Civil Rights and Social Justice, 1940s - 1990s


All 10th graders complete three common document based question (DBQ) essays, as well as a research paper with multiple sources and MLA citations.